Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Diffraction Spectrometry, Fall 2001

衍射光谱学,2001年秋季

Group I

第一组

A study of Hydrogen, Helium, Nitrogen, Neon in excitation was conducted. This data was collected using a rotating arm spectrograph. The spectrograph data was drawn in the first node diffraction pattern from both the left and the right of the centerline of the grating. An average of the data was collected. The resulting angle was used to calculate the frequency of the escaping gamma.

对氢、氦、氮、氖的激发进行了研究。这些数据是通过旋转臂光谱仪收集的。光谱仪的数据是从光栅中心线左右两侧的第一衍射级画出的。对数据进行了平均。所得角度用于计算逃逸伽马射线的频率。

Materials-

材料-
    1. Rotating arm spectrograph
      旋转臂光谱仪
    2. Excitation rig and voltage rheostat
      激发装置和电压电位器
    3. 600 mm-1 grating
      600 mm -1 格栅
    4. Gas element cathode tubes
      气体元素阴极管

Experimental errors- Experimental errors occurring during the data collection were as follows.

实验误差- 在数据采集过程中发生的实验误差如下。
    1. Fluorescent light leaking into separation causing illumination and filling voided spectra.
      荧光灯光泄漏到分离过程中造成照明和填补空谱
    2. Although for each element one single observer was used. Separate observers were used for separate elements. Resulting in several observed spectra in disagreement.
      尽管每个元素只使用了一个观察者。不同元素使用不同的观察者。导致多个观测到的光谱相互矛盾。
    3. A level was not used to install the spectrograph resulting in the grating separation at an angle.
      由于未使用电平来安装光谱仪,导致光栅在角度上分离。
    4. Several spectra were blurry, toward the red-orange range in particular, making measurement estimations accuracy questionable.
      几种光谱模糊,尤其是在红橙色区域,使得测量估计的准确性存疑。

Data-

数据-

Phys 3401 Lab

Phys 3401 实验室

M. Cook & Jeff Stamper

M. Cook & Jeff Stamper(专名或术语)

Grating size(mm)

光栅尺寸(mm)

600

dSin

dSin(专名或术语)
f= ml

Visible Light ~ 420-670

可见光 ~ 420-670

Helium

氦

 

Left

左边

Right

正确

mean

平均值

l (nm)

纳米

16.00

15.50

15.8

452

16.90

16.40

16.7

478

17.90

17.30

17.6

504

18.20

17.50

17.9

511

21.40

20.50

21.0

596

24.40

23.60

24.0

678

25.80

25.00

25.4

715

 

standard deviation

标准差

3.77

Mercury

水星

Left

左边

Right

正确

mean

平均值

l (nm)

纳米

13.00

14.20

13.60

392

14.40

15.70

15.05

433

19.00

19.70

19.35

552

20.10

20.80

20.45

582

 

standard deviation

标准差

3.30

Neon

氖

Left

左边

Right

正确

mean

平均值

l (nm)

纳米

18.00

20.00

19.0

543

19.80

21.90

20.9

593

22.40

23.30

22.9

647

23.50

24.10

23.8

673

 

standard deviation

标准差

2.14

Nitrogen

氮气

Left

左边

Right

正确

mean

平均值

l (nm)

纳米

14.50

15.50

15.0

431

18.90

20.00

19.5

555

19.90

21.50

20.7

589

22.00

23.90

23.0

650

 

standard deviation

标准差

3.35

hydrogen

氢

left

左

right

右

mean

平均值

l (nm)

纳米

15.5

14.6

15.05

433

17.3

16.4

16.85

483

21

20.3

20.65

588

23.8

22.8

23.3

659

standard deviation

标准差

3.716




Mercury Spectrum

Helium Spectrum

Nitrogen (N2) Spectrum


Physics 3901
物理3901
汞光谱 氦光谱 氮(N)光谱