Biology Terms and Concepts生物学术语和概念
convergence: convergence pertains to an evolutionary process wherein organisms evolve structures that have similar (analogous) structures or functions in spite of their evolutionary ancestors being very dissimilar or unrelated. It is also called convergent evolution. biology online 收敛：收敛是指一种进化过程，其中生物体在进化过程中发展出结构相似（类比结构）或功能相似的特征，尽管其进化祖先非常不同或无关。这也被称为趋同进化。生物学在线 genotype: the hereditary disposition or genetic constitution of an organism. wiki 基因型：生物的遗传倾向或遗传构成。wiki homology: the existence of shared ancestry between a pair of structures, or genes, in different taxa. For example, the shared characters of organs across the animal kingdoms.wiki 同源：不同物种之间一对结构或基因共有的祖先关系。例如，动物界中器官的共同特征。wiki phenotype: the bodily manifestation of an organism. The composite of an organism's observable characteristics or traits. wiki 表型：生物体的生理表现。生物体可观察到的特征或性状的综合。wiki taxon:(plural taxa; back-formation from taxonomy) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit.wiki taxon（复数形式为taxa；源自taxonomy的回生词）是指被分类学家视为一个单位的单一或多个生物种群的集合。wiki |
Index Biology concepts 索引生物学概念 | ||
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