Fungi真菌
Fungi represent life that is composed of eukaryotic cells, but the fungal cell type is distinct from both plants and animals. They are distinct in their method of obtaining nutrition, secreting enzymes that digest food outside their bodies. There are fungi that can use essentially any biological material, so they exist essentially anywhere that any other life exists. Their reproduction is quite different from the most common type of cellular reproduction. They produce no embryos, but reproduce by means of tiny reproductive packages called spores. These spores are extraordinarily light and mobile and are propagated widely by air currents and by attachment to any mobile object. 真菌代表由真核细胞组成的生物,但真菌细胞类型与植物和动物不同。它们在获取营养的方式上有所不同,它们会分泌酶在体外消化食物。有些真菌可以利用几乎任何生物材料,因此它们几乎存在于任何其他生命存在的地方。它们的繁殖方式与最常见的细胞繁殖方式不同。它们不产生胚胎,而是通过称为孢子的微小繁殖包进行繁殖。这些孢子非常轻且易于移动,通过空气流动和附着在任何移动物体上被广泛传播。
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Index Reference Audesirk & Audesirk Ch 20 索引 参考 Audesirk & Audesirk 第20章 | ||
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