Superconductivity Transition Temperatures and Critical Fields

超导转变温度和临界磁场

Li
...
...

Be
0.026
...

Superconductivity parameters for elements
Transition temperature in Kelvin
Critical magnetic field in gauss (10^-4 tesla)

超导体元素的参数转移温度（开尔文）临界磁场（高斯）（10 -4 特斯拉）

B
...
...

C
...
...

N
...
...

O
...
...

F
...
...

Ne
...
...

Na
...
...

Mg
...
...

...

Al
1.140
105

Si*
7
...

P*
5
...

S*
...
...

Cl
...
...

Ar
...
...

K
...
...

Ca
...
...

Sc
...
...

Ti
0.39
100

V
5.38
1420

Cr*
...
...

Mn
...
...

Fe
...
...

Co
...
...

Ni
...
...

Cu
...
...

Zn
0.875
53

Ga
1.091
51

Ge*
5
...

As*
0.5
...

作为* 0.5 ...

Se*
7
...

Br
...
...

Kr
...
...

Rb
...
...

Sr
...
...

Y*
...
...

Zr
0.546
47

Nb
9.50
1980

Mo
0.90
95

Tc
7.77
1410

Ru
0.51
70

Rh
0.0003
0.049

Pd
...
...

Ag
...
...

Cd
0.56
30

In
3.4035
293

在3.4035 293

Sn(w)
3.722
309

Sb*
3.5
...

Te*
4
...

I
...
...

Xe
...
...

Cs*
1.5
...

Ba*
5
...

La(fcc)
6.00
1100

La(fcc) 6.00 1100（专名或术语）

Hf
0.12
...

Ta
4.483
830

W
0.012
1.07

Re
1.4
198

Os
0.655
65

Ir
0.14
19

Pt
...
...

Au
...
...

Hg
4.153
412

Tl
2.39
171

Pb
7.193
803

Bi*
8
...

Po
...
...

At
...
...

在 ... ...

Rn
...
...

Fr
...
...

Ra
...
...

Ac
...
...

...

Ce*
2
...

Pr
...
...

Nd
...
...

Pm
...
...

Sm
...
...

Eu
...
...

Gd
...
...

Tb
...
...

Dy
...
...

Ho
...
...

Er
...
...

呃……

Tm
...
...

Yb
...
...

Lu
0.1
...

卢 0.1 ...

...

Th
1.368
1.62

Pa
1.4
...

U*
2
...

Np
...
...

Np ... ...（专名或术语）

Pu
...
...

Pu ... ...（专名或术语）

Am
...
...

Am ... ...（专名或术语）

Cm
...
...

Bk
...
...

Bk ... ...（专名或术语）

Cf
...
...

参见......

Es
...
...

Es ... ...（专名或术语）

Fm
...
...

Fm ... ...（专名或术语）

Md
...
...

Md ... ...（专名或术语）

No
...
...

没有...

Lr
...
...

Lr ... ...（专名或术语）

...

Data from Kittel

凯特尔

, Introduction to Solid State Physics, 7th Ed., Ch 12
*Superconducting only in thin films or under high pressure in a crystal modification not normally stable. Critical temperatures for those elements from Myers

迈尔斯

, Ch 13.

It is notable that in the range of data covered by this table, the best conductors like Cu do not become superconducting at all. Neither the noble metals or the magnetic materials become superconducting. That is not to be taken as a statement that they cannot be made superconducting, it is just that the transitions to superconductivity must be at such low temperatures and require such great purity of material that they have not been demonstrated conclusively.

值得注意的是，在本表所涵盖的数据范围内，像铜这样的优良导体根本不会进入超导状态。贵金属或磁性材料也不会进入超导状态。这并不意味着它们不能被制成超导体，而是因为超导转变所需的温度极低，对材料纯度要求极高，因此尚未有确凿的实验证明。

来自《固体物理导论》（第7版），第12章的数据：超导性仅在薄片中出现，或在晶体非通常稳定的改质下在高压下出现。那些元素的临界温度见，第13章。