Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Hydrochloric Acid

盐酸
HCl

Hydrochloric acid is classified as a strong acid, ionizing almost completely in water.

盐酸被归类为强酸,在水中几乎完全电离。

Dilute hydrochloric acid is the acid in the human stomach which helps in the digestion of food.

稀释的盐酸是人体胃中的酸,有助于食物的消化。
Common Acids
常见酸
Inorganic Compounds
无机化合物
Index

Acid Concepts

Chemistry concepts
索引 酸的概念 化学概念
 
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Nitric Acid

硝酸
HNO3
HNO₃

Nitric acid is classified as a strong acid, ionizing almost completely in water.

硝酸被归类为强酸,在水中几乎完全电离。
Common Acids
常见酸
Inorganic Compounds
无机化合物
Index

Acid Concepts

Chemistry concepts
索引 酸的概念 化学概念
 
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Acetic Acid

醋酸
HC2H3O2
HC2H3O2

Acetic acid is classified as a weak acid since it ionizes weakly in water. Common vinegar is 5% acetic acid and 95% water.

乙酸被归类为弱酸,因为它在水中电离程度较低。普通食醋中乙酸的含量为5%,其余为水。
Common Acids
常见酸
Inorganic Compounds
无机化合物
Index

Acid Concepts

Chemistry concepts
索引 酸的概念 化学概念
 
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Sulfuric Acid

硫酸
H2SO4
H₂SO₄

Sulfuric acid is classified as a strong acid, ionizing almost completely in water.

硫酸被归类为强酸,在水中几乎完全电离。

Sulfuric acid is the most abundant product of the chemical industry. It is used in the refining of metals and in the manufacture of a wide variety of substances. It is used for the "pickling" of steel to retard corrosion, in the refinement of petroleum, and in the manufacture of fertilizers.

硫酸是化工行业最丰富的产物。它用于金属精炼以及制造各种各样的物质。它用于钢的“酸洗”以防止腐蚀,用于石油精炼,并用于制造肥料。
Common Acids
常见酸
Inorganic Compounds
无机化合物
Index

Acid Concepts

Chemistry concepts

Reference
Shipman, Wilson, Todd
Sec 13.5
索引 酸的概念 化学概念 参考 Shipman, Wilson, Todd 第13章第5节
 
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Citric Acid

柠檬酸
H3C6H5O7

Citric acid, found in citrus fruits, is classified as a weak acid since it ionizes weakly in water.

柠檬酸存在于柑橘类水果中,因其在水中微弱电离而被归类为弱酸。
Common Acids
常见酸
Inorganic Compounds
无机化合物
Index

Acid Concepts

Chemistry concepts

Reference
Shipman, Wilson, Todd
Sec 13.5
索引 酸的概念 化学概念 参考 Shipman, Wilson, Todd 第13章第5节
 
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Carbonic Acid

碳酸
H2CO3
H₂CO₃

Carbonic acid is classified as a weak acid since it ionizes weakly in water. It is found in soft drinks.

碳酸是一种弱酸,因为它在水中电离程度较低。它存在于碳酸饮料中。
Common Acids
常见酸
Inorganic Compounds
无机化合物
Index

Acid Concepts

Chemistry concepts

Reference
Shipman, Wilson, Todd
Sec 13.5
索引 酸的概念 化学概念 参考 Shipman, Wilson, Todd 第13章第5节
 
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Phosphoric Acid

磷酸
H3PO4
H₃PO₄

Phosphoric acid is classified as a weak acid since it ionizes weakly in water. Phosphoric acid is found in soft drinks. In more concentrated solutions, it is used for rust removal and for the preparation of steel surfaces for painting.

磷酸被归类为弱酸,因为它在水中电离较弱。磷酸存在于碳酸饮料中。在更浓的溶液中,它用于除锈以及为涂漆前的钢材表面做准备。
Common Acids
常见酸
Inorganic Compounds
无机化合物
Index

Acid Concepts

Chemistry concepts

Reference
Shipman, Wilson, Todd
Sec 13.5
索引 酸的概念 化学概念 参考 Shipman, Wilson, Todd 第13章第5节
 
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Oxalic Acid

草酸
H2C2O4

Oxalic acid is classified as a weak acid since it ionizes weakly in water. It is found in rhubarb and is partly responsible for the tart taste. Oxalic acid is used in preparations for the flushing out of automobile cooling systems since it is effective in removing corrosion.

草酸被归类为弱酸,因为它在水中电离较弱。它存在于番薯中,并部分负责其酸味。草酸用于汽车冷却系统的冲洗准备中,因为它能有效去除腐蚀。
Common Acids
常见酸
Inorganic Compounds
无机化合物
Index

Acid Concepts

Chemistry concepts

Reference
Shipman, Wilson, Todd
Sec 13.5
索引 酸的概念 化学概念 参考 Shipman, Wilson, Todd 第13章第5节
 
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Cream of Tartar

鲜奶油

KC4H5O6
KC4H5O6

Cream of tartar is classified as a weak acid since it ionizes weakly in water. It is a component of baking powder along with sodium bicarbonate. It has a number of applications in cooking.

乳酸钙被归类为弱酸,因为它在水中微弱电离。它也是苏打粉的成分之一,与碳酸氢钠共同存在。它在烹饪中有多种应用。
Common Acids
常见酸
Inorganic Compounds
无机化合物
Index

Acid Concepts

Chemistry concepts

Reference
Shipman, Wilson, Todd
Sec 13.5

Potassium bitartrate Wiki
索引 酸概念 化学概念 参考 Shipman, Wilson, Todd 第13章第5节 碳酸氢钾 Wiki
 
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