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The field of fiber optics depends upon the total internal reflection of light rays traveling through tiny optical fibers. The fibers are so small that once the light is introduced into the fiber with an angle within the confines of the numerical aperture of the fiber, it will continue to reflect almost losslessly off the walls of the fiber and thus can travel long distances in the fiber. Bundles of such fibers can accomplish imaging of otherwise inaccessible areas.
光纤领域依赖于光束在微小光学纤维中通过全内反射传播。这些纤维非常细,一旦光以在光纤数值孔径范围内的角度进入光纤,它将几乎无损耗地在光纤壁上反射,从而可以在光纤中长途传播。由这样的光纤束可以实现原本无法接触区域的成像。
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Images courtesy of Edwin R. Jones, one of the authors of Contemporary College Physics. All rights reserved.
图片由《大学物理》一书的作者埃德温·R·琼斯提供。版权所有。 |