Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Samarium

钐
Symbol
符号
SmAtomic number
原子序数
62
Atomic mass
原子质量
150.4
Thermal conductivity
热导率
0.133
Atomic radius
原子半径
2.59
Covalent radius
共价半径
1.62
Density
密度
7.54
Atomic volume
原子体积
19.95
Melting point
熔点
1350
Oxidation states
氧化态
3,2
Boiling point
沸点
2064
Stable isotopes
稳定同位素
4
Heat of vapor.
汽化热
166.4
Electronegativity
电负性
1.17
Heat of fusion
熔化热
8.63
First ionization
第一电离能
5.64
Specific heat
比热容
0.20
Electrical conduct.
电导率
...
Electron configuration
电子排布

General description
一般说明
Nuclear data
核数据
Index

Periodic Table

Chemistry concepts
索引 元素周期表 化学概念
 
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Samarium

钐

As a member of the fourteen member lanthanide series, this element has few properties which distinguish it from the other members of the series. All of them along with lanthanum, yttrium, and scandium occur in very small quantities in nature. The usual source is the mineral monazite, or monazite sand, which is a mixture of phosphates containing also some thorium phosphate.

作为 lanthanide 系列中的一员,该元素的性质与其他成员差别不大。它们与 lanthanum、yttrium 和 scandium 一样,在自然界中含量都很稀少。通常来源是独居石(或独居石沙),它是一种含磷酸盐的混合物,其中也含有少量的钍磷酸盐。

Samarium has found recent use in the manufacture of rare earth magnets which produce very high magnetic field strengths with small masses.

钐元素最近被用于制造稀土磁铁,这些磁铁能以较小的质量产生非常强的磁场。
Atomic data
原子数据
Nuclear data
核数据
Index

Periodic Table

Chemistry concepts

Reference
Pauling
Ch. 26
索引 元素周期表 化学概念 参考 Pauling 第26章
 
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Samarium Nuclear Data

钐核数据
Z
A
Atomic
Mass (u)
原子质量(u)
Nuclear
Mass(GeV/c2)
核质量(GeV/c²)
Binding
Energy(MeV)
结合能(MeV)
Spin
自旋
Natural
Abund.
天然丰度
Half-life
半衰期
Decay
衰变
Q
MeV
Q值(MeV)
62
144
143.911998
134.0226
1195.8
0
0.031
stable
稳定
...
...
62
147
146.914894
136.8198
1217.3
7/2
0.15
1.06x1011y
a
2.31
62
148
147.914819
137.7512
1225.4
0
0.113
7x1015y
a
1.99
62
149
148.917180
138.6849
1231.3
7/2
0.138
1016y
a
1.87
62
150
149.917272
139.6165
1239.3
0
0.074
stable
稳定
...
...
62
152
151.919729
141.4818
1253.1
0
0.267
stable
稳定
...
...
62
154
153.922205
143.3471
1267.0
0
0.227
stable
稳定
...
...
Atomic data
原子数据
Index

Periodic Table

Chemistry concepts

Reference
Rohlf
索引 元素周期表 化学概念 参考 Rohlf
 
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