Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Diffraction by Pinhead

针尖衍射

The beam of a laboratory helium-neon laser was spread with a telescope eyepiece and directed at the head of an ordinary straight pin. The diffraction pattern was photographed on a screen approximately four meters from the edge.

实验室中的氦氖激光束通过望远镜目镜展开,并指向一根普通直针的顶端。衍射图样在距离针尖约四米的屏幕上拍摄下来。

Barrier diffraction must be handled by the techniques of Fresnel diffraction. One way to approach the calculation is by use of the Cornu spiral.

屏障衍射必须通过菲涅耳衍射技术来处理。一种接近计算的方法是使用Cornu螺旋。


Diffraction from straight metal edge
从直金属边缘的衍射
Diffraction from opaque edges
从不透明边缘的衍射
Index

Diffraction concepts

Fresnel diffraction
索引衍射概念 菲涅耳衍射
 
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