Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Single Slit Diffraction

单缝衍射
Single slit
单缝
Double slit
双缝
Three slits
三个狭缝
Five slits
五条缝
Diffraction and interference
衍射和干涉
Interference only
干涉仅发生

Under the Fraunhofer conditions, a single slit will exhibit a light curve following the single slit diffraction intensity expression. The narrower the slit, the broader the peaks of light. The shape or "envelope" of this light curve will serve to set limiting intensities for multiple slit arrangements, assuming that all the slits are identical.

在Fraunhofer条件下,单缝将表现出遵循单缝衍射光强表达式的光曲线。缝越窄,光峰越宽。该光曲线的形状或‘包络’将用于设定多重缝装置的极限光强,假设所有缝均相同。
Show intensity comparison
显示强度比较
Index

Diffraction concepts

Fraunhofer diffraction
索引衍射概念 夫琅禾费衍射
 
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Double Slit Diffraction

双缝衍射
Single slit
单缝
Double slit
双缝
Three slits
三个狭缝
Five slits
五条缝
Diffraction and interference
衍射和干涉
Interference only
干涉仅发生

Under the Fraunhofer conditions, the light curve (intensity vs position) is obtained by multiplying the multiple slit interference expression times the single slit diffraction expression. The multiple slit arrangement is presumed to be constructed from a number of identical slits, each of which provides light distributed according to the single slit diffraction expression. The multiple slit interference typically involves smaller spatial dimensions, and therefore produces light and dark bands superimposed upon the single slit diffraction pattern.

在Fraunhofer条件下,光强分布(光强与位置的关系)由多缝干涉表达式与单缝衍射表达式的乘积得到。多缝装置被假定由多个相同的狭缝组成,每个狭缝提供的光分布遵循单缝衍射表达式。多缝干涉通常涉及更小的空间维度,因此在单缝衍射图样上叠加了明暗条纹。
Show example with HeNe laser
用HeNe激光器举例
Show intensity comparison
显示强度比较
Index

Diffraction concepts

Fraunhofer diffraction
索引衍射概念 夫琅禾费衍射
 
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Three Slit Diffraction

三缝衍射
Single slit
单缝
Double slit
双缝
Three slits
三个狭缝
Five slits
五条缝
Diffraction and interference
衍射和干涉
Interference only
干涉仅发生

Under the Fraunhofer conditions, the light curve (intensity vs position) is obtained by multiplying the multiple slit interference expression times the single slit diffraction expression. The multiple slit arrangement is presumed to be constructed from a number of identical slits, each of which provides light distributed according to the single slit diffraction expression. The multiple slit interference typically involves smaller spatial dimensions, and therefore produces light and dark bands superimposed upon the single slit diffraction pattern.

在Fraunhofer条件下,光强分布(光强与位置的关系)由多缝干涉表达式与单缝衍射表达式的乘积得到。多缝装置被假定由多个相同的狭缝组成,每个狭缝提供的光分布遵循单缝衍射表达式。多缝干涉通常涉及更小的空间维度,因此在单缝衍射图样上叠加了明暗条纹。
Show intensity comparison
显示强度比较
Index

Diffraction concepts

Fraunhofer diffraction
索引衍射概念 夫琅禾费衍射
 
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Five Slit Diffraction

五缝衍射
Single slit
单缝
Double slit
双缝
Three slits
三个狭缝
Five slits
五条缝
Diffraction and interference
衍射和干涉
Interference only
干涉仅发生

Under the Fraunhofer conditions, the light curve (intensity vs position) is obtained by multiplying the multiple slit interference expression times the single slit diffraction expression. The multiple slit arrangement is presumed to be constructed from a number of identical slits, each of which provides light distributed according to the single slit diffraction expression. The multiple slit interference typically involves smaller spatial dimensions, and therefore produces light and dark bands superimposed upon the single slit diffraction pattern.

在Fraunhofer条件下,光强分布(光强与位置的关系)由多缝干涉表达式与单缝衍射表达式的乘积得到。多缝装置被假定由多个相同的狭缝组成,每个狭缝提供的光分布遵循单缝衍射表达式。多缝干涉通常涉及更小的空间维度,因此在单缝衍射图样上叠加了明暗条纹。

The progression to a larger number of slits shows a pattern of narrowing the high intensity peaks and a relative increase in their peak intensity. This progresses toward the diffraction grating, with a large number of extremely narrow slits. This gives very narrow and very high intensity peaks that are separated widely. Since the positions of the peaks depends upon the wavelength of the light, this gives high resolution in the separation of wavelengths. This makes the diffraction grating like a "super prism".

随着狭缝数量的增加,观察到高光强峰的变窄和相对光强的增加。这逐渐过渡到衍射光栅,其中有许多极其狭窄的狭缝。这会产生非常狭窄且非常高的光强峰,且这些峰之间相隔很远。由于峰的位置取决于光的波长,这使得衍射光栅在波长分离方面具有高分辨率。这使得衍射光栅像一个‘超级棱镜’。
Show intensity comparison
显示强度比较
Index

Diffraction concepts

Fraunhofer diffraction
索引衍射概念 夫琅禾费衍射
 
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R Nave
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