Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版：英文原文完整保留，中文紧随对应单元；术语采用 v20260916 确认表，自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Flip-Flops

翻转器

"Flip-flop" is the common name given to two-state devices which offer basic memory for sequential logic operations. Flip-flops are heavily used for digital data storage and transfer and are commonly used in banks called "registers" for the storage of binary numerical data.

'触发器'是用于双状态器件的通用名称，这些器件为序列逻辑操作提供基本的存储功能。触发器广泛用于数字数据存储和传输，并且常用于称为'寄存器'的设备中，用于存储二进制数值数据。
Other Two-State Devices
其他双态设备
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Electronics concepts

Digital Circuits

Sequential Operations

Data Transfer
索引 电子学概念 数字电路 顺序操作 数据传输
 
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Multivibrators

多谐振荡器

Two-state devices called multivibrators are used extensively in digital electronics. The bistable multivibrators are called flip-flops and are the basic memory devices used in sequential logic. Other two-state devices include the astable multivibrator which serves as an oscillator and the monostable multivibrator ("one-shot" multivibrator) which can serve as a pulse source.

被称为多谐振器的双状态器件在数字电子学中被广泛使用。双稳态多谐振器被称为触发器，是序列逻辑中基本的存储器器件。其他双状态器件包括用于作为振荡器的无稳态多谐振器和可用于作为脉冲源的单稳态多谐振器（“单次触发”多谐振器）。
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Electronics concepts

Digital Circuits
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Astable Multivibrator

无稳态多谐振荡器

The configuration of NAND gate inverters shown is one of many ways to create an astable multivibrator : a two-state device which is not stable in either state. If we start with point A high, then that high voltage charges the capacitor and after a time characteristic of the time constant RC will reach the threshold for switching A low and B high. Then the charging process will reverse until the transition back to the original state occurs. This circuit can be constructed from half of an IC7400 quad NAND gate.

所示的NAND门反相器配置是实现无稳多谐振荡器的多种方法之一：这是一种双稳态器件，它在任何稳态下都不稳定。如果我们从点A高电平开始，那么这个高电压会充电至电容器，经过时间常数RC的时间后，电容器电压将达到切换阈值，使A变为低电平而B变为高电平。然后充电过程将反转，直到回到原始状态的转变发生。该电路可以使用IC7400四选一NAND门中的半个部分来构建。
Multivibrators
多谐振荡器
Flip-flops
翻转器
 Index

Electronics concepts

Digital Circuits
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Monostable Multivibrator

单稳多谐振荡器

In response to a positive trigger pulse the monostable multivibrator or "one-shot" will produce a single output pulse of length t determined by the value of the resistor and capacitor. The non-retriggerable one-shot will not respond to further trigger pulses which happen during its pulse length.

对正触发脉冲的响应，单稳多谐振荡器或'单脉冲'将产生一个长度为t的单个输出脉冲，该脉冲长度由电阻和电容器的值决定。非可重新触发的单脉冲不会响应其脉冲长度期间发生的进一步触发脉冲。
Multivibrators
多谐振荡器
Flip-flops
翻转器
 Index

Electronics concepts

Digital Circuits

Reference
Tocci
Digital Systems, Sec 5-22
索引 电子概念 数字电路 参考 Tocci 数字系统，第5-22节
 
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