Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

NAND Gate

与非门

The output is high when either of inputs A or B is high, or if neither is high. In other words, it is normally high, going low only if both A and B are high.

当A或B任一为高时,输出为高;或者如果A和B都为低时,输出也为高。换句话说,输出通常为高,只有在A和B都为高时才会变低。

The NAND gate and the NOR gate can be said to be universal gates since combinations of them can be used to accomplish any of the basic operations and can thus produce an inverter, an OR gate or an AND gate. The non-inverting gates do not have this versatility since they can't produce an invert.

NAND门和NOR门可以被称为通用门,因为它们的组合可以实现任何基本运算,并因此可以产生一个反相器、一个或门或一个与门。非反相门不具备这种通用性,因为它们无法产生反相。
How do you make one?
你怎么造一个?
IC Example: IC 7400
IC 示例:IC 7400
NAND Gate Operations
NAND门操作
NAND Gate Latch
NAND门锁存器


Basic Gates
基本逻辑门
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Making a NAND Gate

制作NAND门
Click on either for more detail
Basic Gates
基本逻辑门
点击任一查看更多细节
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IC 7400 Quad NAND Gate

IC 7400 四输入 NAND 逻辑门
Show the internal structure
显示内部结构
Component numbering for ICs
集成电路的元件编号
The NOR version: IC 7402
NOR 版本:IC 7402
4-input NAND: IC 7420
4输入NAND门:IC 7420
Basic Gates
基本逻辑门
IC Logic Circuits
IC 逻辑电路
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NAND Gate Operations

NAND门操作

The NAND gate is called a universal gate because combinations of it can be used to accomplish all the basic functions.

NAND门被称为通用门,因为仅用它就可以实现所有基本功能。
DeMorgan's Theorem
德摩根定理
Example of application
应用示例
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NAND Gate Application

NAND门应用

Suppose you want a high output when either A or B is high but C is low. The boolean expression and straightforward gate version of this are:

假设你希望当A或B为高而C为低时输出为高。这种布尔表达式及其对应的逻辑门版本为:

But the same task can be accomplished with NAND gates only since NAND's are universal gates. Integrated circuits such as the 7400 make this practical.

但使用仅含NAND门的电路也可以完成相同任务,因为NAND门是通用门。像7400这样的集成电路使这种方案变得可行。
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