Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Physical Properties of Some Typical Liquids

一些典型液体的物理性质
Property
属性
Argon
Benzene
Solid
固体
Liquid
液体
Solid
固体
Liquid
液体
Density (kg/m3)
密度 (kg/m 3 )
1636
1407
1000
899
Latent heat of fusion (kJ/mol)
熔化潜热(kJ/mol)
7.86
34.7
Latent heat of evaporation (kJ/mol)
蒸发潜热(kJ/mol)
6.69
2.5
Heat capacity (J/(mol K)
热容量 (J/(mol K)
25.9
22.6
11.3
13.0
Melting point (K)
熔点(K)
84.1
278.8
Liquid range (K)
液态范围(K)
3.5
75
Isothermal compressibility (1/(N m2))
等温压缩性 (1/(N m²))
1
20
8.1
8.7
Surface tension(mJ/ m2)
表面张力(mJ/ m²)
...
13
...
28.9
Viscosity (Poise=0.1kg/(m s))
粘度(泊=0.1kg/(m·s))
...
0.003
...
0.009
Self-diffusion coefficient (m2/s)
自扩散系数 (m²/s)
10-13
1.6 x 10-9
10-13
1.7 x 10-9
Thermal conductivity (J/(m s K))
Thermal conductivity (J/(m s K))(专名或术语)
0.3
0.12
0.27
0.15



Property
属性
Water
Sodium
Solid
固体
Liquid
液体
Solid
固体
Liquid
液体
Density (kg/m3)
密度 (kg/m 3 )
920
997
951
927
Latent heat of fusion (kJ/mol)
熔化潜热(kJ/mol)
5.98
109.5
Latent heat of evaporation (kJ/mol)
蒸发潜热(kJ/mol)
40.5
107.0
Heat capacity (J/(mol K)
热容量 (J/(mol K)
37.6
75.2
28.4
32.3
Melting point (K)
熔点(K)
273.2
371.1
Liquid range (K)
液态范围(K)
100
794
Isothermal compressibility
(10-10 N-1 m2)
等温压缩性 (10 -10 N -1 m 2 )
2
4.9
1.7
1.9
Surface tension(mJ/ m2)
表面张力(mJ/ m²)
...
72
...
190
Viscosity (Poise=0.1kg/(m s))
粘度(泊=0.1kg/(m·s))
...
0.01
...
0.007
Self-diffusion coefficient (m2/s)
自扩散系数 (m²/s)
10-14
2.2 x 10-9
2 x 10-11
4.3 x 10-9
Thermal conductivity (J/(m s K))
Thermal conductivity (J/(m s K))(专名或术语)
2.1
0.58
134
84

Data from Franks, Felix, "Water, A Matrix of Life", 2nd Ed., The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2000.

数据来自弗兰克斯、费利克斯,《水,生命的矩阵》,第二版,皇家化学学会,2000年。

Liquid sodium is used as a coolant in fast breeder reactors.

液态钠用作快中子堆的冷却剂
Index

Tables

Water Concepts

Reference
Franks
索引表 水概念 参考 Franks
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