| Property
属性 | Argon
氩 | Benzene
苯 |
| Solid
固体 | Liquid
液体 | Solid
固体 | Liquid
液体 |
| Density (kg/m3)
密度 (kg/m 3 ) | 1636 | 1407 |
1000 | 899 |
| Latent heat of fusion (kJ/mol)
熔化潜热(kJ/mol) | 7.86 |
34.7 |
| Latent heat of evaporation (kJ/mol)
蒸发潜热(kJ/mol) | 6.69 |
2.5 |
| Heat capacity (J/(mol K)
热容量 (J/(mol K) | 25.9 | 22.6 |
11.3 | 13.0 |
| Melting point (K)
熔点(K) | 84.1 |
278.8 |
| Liquid range (K)
液态范围(K) | 3.5 |
75 |
| Isothermal compressibility (1/(N m2))
等温压缩性 (1/(N m²)) | 1 | 20 |
8.1 | 8.7 |
| Surface tension(mJ/ m2)
表面张力(mJ/ m²) | ... | 13 |
... | 28.9 |
| Viscosity (Poise=0.1kg/(m s))
粘度(泊=0.1kg/(m·s)) | ... | 0.003 |
... | 0.009 |
| Self-diffusion coefficient (m2/s)
自扩散系数 (m²/s) | 10-13 | 1.6 x 10-9 |
10-13 | 1.7 x 10-9 |
| Thermal conductivity (J/(m s K))
Thermal conductivity (J/(m s K))(专名或术语) | 0.3 | 0.12 |
0.27 | 0.15 |
| Property
属性 | Water
水 | Sodium
钠 |
| Solid
固体 | Liquid
液体 | Solid
固体 | Liquid
液体 |
| Density (kg/m3)
密度 (kg/m 3 ) | 920 | 997 |
951 | 927 |
| Latent heat of fusion (kJ/mol)
熔化潜热(kJ/mol) | 5.98 |
109.5 |
| Latent heat of evaporation (kJ/mol)
蒸发潜热(kJ/mol) | 40.5 |
107.0 |
| Heat capacity (J/(mol K)
热容量 (J/(mol K) | 37.6 | 75.2 |
28.4 | 32.3 |
| Melting point (K)
熔点(K) | 273.2 |
371.1 |
| Liquid range (K)
液态范围(K) | 100 |
794 |
Isothermal compressibility (10-10 N-1 m2)
等温压缩性 (10 -10 N -1 m 2 ) | 2 | 4.9 |
1.7 | 1.9 |
| Surface tension(mJ/ m2)
表面张力(mJ/ m²) | ... | 72 |
... | 190 |
| Viscosity (Poise=0.1kg/(m s))
粘度(泊=0.1kg/(m·s)) | ... | 0.01 |
... | 0.007 |
| Self-diffusion coefficient (m2/s)
自扩散系数 (m²/s) | 10-14 | 2.2 x 10-9 |
2 x 10-11 | 4.3 x 10-9 |
| Thermal conductivity (J/(m s K))
Thermal conductivity (J/(m s K))(专名或术语) | 2.1 | 0.58 |
134 | 84 |
Data from Franks, Felix, "Water, A Matrix of Life", 2nd Ed., The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2000.
数据来自弗兰克斯、费利克斯,《水,生命的矩阵》,第二版,皇家化学学会,2000年。
Liquid sodium is used as a coolant in fast breeder reactors.
液态钠用作快中子堆的冷却剂