Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Van de Graaff Generator

范德格拉夫起电机

Fluorescent Bulb Flashing

荧光灯闪烁

The high voltage discharge from the van deGraaf can excite the phosphor in an ordinary fluorescent tube. The electrodes on one end are held on or close to the van de Graaff and sparks jump to the fluorescent tube. The discharges from the two electrodes at the hand can be painful, so a metal plate is held across those electrodes.

范德格拉夫高压放电可以激发普通荧光管中的荧光物质。电极位于一端,紧贴或靠近范德格拉夫装置,电弧跳向荧光管。两个电极在手端的放电可能引起疼痛,因此在两个电极之间放置一个金属板。

Voltages in excess of 100,000 volts can be generated with a demonstration model Van de Graaff generator. Though startling, discharges from the Van de Graaff do not represent a serious shock hazard since the currents attainable are so small.

超过100,000伏的电压可以用演示型范德格拉夫起电机生成。尽管令人震惊,范德格拉夫起电机产生的放电并不构成严重的触电危险,因为可获得的电流非常小。
Other Van de Graaff demos
其他范德瓦尔演示
Index

Voltage concepts
索引 电压概念
 
HyperPhysics***** Electricity and Magnetism
HyperPhysics ***** 电学和磁学
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