Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Induction Motor Action

感应电机作用

Induction motors use shorted wire loops on a rotating armature and obtain their torque from currents induced in these loops by the changing magnetic field produced in the stator (stationary) coils.

感应电机使用在旋转转子上的短路线圈,其扭矩来自定子(静止)线圈中变化的磁场在这些线圈中感应产生的电流。

At the moment illustrated, the current in the stator coil is in the direction shown and increasing. The induced voltage in the coil shown drives current and results in a clockwise torque.

此时,定子线圈中的电流方向如图所示,并且正在增加。所示线圈中的感应电压驱动电流,产生顺时针方向的力矩。

Note that this simplified motor will turn once it is started in motion, but has no starting torque. Various techniques are used to produce some asymmetry in the fields to give the motor a starting torque.

需要注意的是,这种简化电机一旦开始运动就会转动一次,但没有启动转矩。为给电机提供启动转矩,会采用各种方法产生磁场的不对称性。
Simple induction motor
简单的感应电机
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Magnetic force concepts
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Induction in Armature Coils

电枢线圈中的感应

Induction motor action involves induced currents in coils on the rotating armature.

感应电机的运作涉及旋转转子上的线圈中产生的感应电流
This is an active graphic. Click on the bold text for further detail.
这是一个动态图形。点击加粗文本以获取更多细节。
Index

Magnetic force concepts
索引 磁力概念
 
HyperPhysics***** Electricity and Magnetism
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Simple AC Induction Motor

简单交流感应电机

A large percentage of small AC motors are classed as induction motors. This implies that there is no current supplied to the rotating coils. These coils are closed loops which have large currents induced in them because of their low resistance.

大多数小型交流电机都被归类为感应电机。这表明旋转线圈中没有电流通过。这些线圈是闭合回路,由于其低电阻,会在其中感应出较大的电流。

An induction motor must achieve a rotating magnetic field to continue to exert a torque on the armature coils. In this example, the rotating field is achieved by the extra coils on the pole pieces.

感应电机必须产生旋转磁场以持续对电枢线圈施加转矩。在这个例子中,旋转磁场是通过定子铁芯上的额外线圈实现的。
More detail
更多内容
Induction motor principle
感应电机原理
Index

Magnetic force concepts
索引 磁力概念
 
HyperPhysics***** Electricity and Magnetism
HyperPhysics ***** 电学和磁学
R Nave
Go Back
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Simple AC Induction Motor

简单交流感应电机
Induction motor principle
感应电机原理
Index

Magnetic force concepts
索引 磁力概念
 
HyperPhysics***** Electricity and Magnetism
HyperPhysics ***** 电学和磁学
R Nave
Go Back
返回