Nuclear Spectra核谱
The nuclear radiation from radioactive nuclei shows characteristic energies which suggest quantized energy states, reminiscent of the atomic energy states which give rise to optical spectra. The study of optical and uv spectra led to much of our understanding of atomic structure, and the same approach to nuclear structure can be taken by studying nuclear spectra. The picture of the nucleus in terms of a shell structure is not so clear cut as the shell structure of atoms, but it has nevertheless been a fruitful effort. Some of the arenas for the study of nuclear spectra are: 放射性核素的核辐射显示出特征能量，这表明存在量子化的能量状态，类似于导致光学光谱的原子能量状态。光学和紫外光谱的研究为我们理解原子结构提供了大量启示，研究核谱同样可以采用类似的方法来探讨核结构。将核描述为壳层结构的图像，不像原子的壳层结构那样清晰，但这一努力仍然富有成效。研究核谱的一些领域包括：
|
Index Reference Blatt Sec 15.4 索引参考Blatt第15章第4节 | |||
|
Go Back
返回 |