Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Benzene

苯
C6H6

Benzene is a clear, colorless liquid with a definite distinctive odor, the key constituent of the aromatic hydrocarbons. It was widely used as a solvent until it was determined to be carcinogenic. The older symbols below show it as a six-membered carbon ring with alternating double and single bonds.

苯是一种清澈、无色的液体,具有鲜明的气味,是芳香烃的主要成分。它曾被广泛用作溶剂,直到被确定具有致癌性。下面的旧符号将其表示为一个六元碳环,其中交替存在双键和单键。

The modern symbol implies the modern understanding that the double bonds are delocalized and shared by all the carbons in the ring.

现代符号表明了现代的理解,即双键是离域的,并由环中的所有碳原子共享。
Aromatic Hydrocarbons
芳香烃
Index

Carbon Compounds

Chemistry concepts

Reference
Shipman, Wilson, Todd
Sec 15.3
索引 碳化合物 化学概念 参考 Shipman, Wilson, Todd 第15章第3节
 
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