Aromatic Hydrocarbons芳香烃
Aromatic hydrocarbons are those which contain one or more benzene rings. The name of the class come from the fact that many of them have strong, pungent aromas. Symbolic structures of some common aromatic hydrocarbons are shown below. Those hydrocarbons which do not contain a benzine ring are called aliphatic hydrocarbons. 芳香烃是指含有一个或多个苯环的化合物。这类化合物的名称来源于许多芳香烃具有强烈的、刺鼻的芳香气味。下面展示了几种常见芳香烃的结构式。不含有苯环的烃类称为脂肪烃。
![]() A vast number of aromatic compounds can be produced by substitutions for one or more of the ring hydrogens. 大量的芳香化合物可以通过对环上的一个或多个氢原子进行取代而产生。
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Aromatic Compounds芳香化合物
A sampling of the vast array of aromatic hydrocarbons. ![]()
芳香烃类物质的众多示例。 |
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