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If a thin transparent spacer is placed between two semireflective coatings, multiple reflections and interference can be used to select a narrow frequency band, producing an interference filter. If the spacer is a half wavelength for the desired wavelength, then other wavelengths will be attenuated by destructive interference. Commercial filters are available with a half-power width of about an angstrom. If the back layer is totally reflective, then the arrangement is called a dichroic mirror, reflecting only the selected wavelength. These devices are designed for normal incidence, and shift in wavelength to shorter wavelengths if
tilted.
如果在两个半反射涂层之间放置一个薄的透明间隔层,可以利用多重反射和干涉来选择一个狭窄的频率带,产生一种干涉滤波器。如果该间隔层为所选波长的半波长,则其他波长将因破坏性干涉而被衰减。商用滤波器的半功率宽度约为一个埃。如果背层是完全反射的,那么这种装置被称为双色镜,仅反射所选波长。这些装置设计用于正常入射,如果发生倾斜,波长会向更短的方向偏移。
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