Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Interference Filters

干涉滤光片

If a thin transparent spacer is placed between two semireflective coatings, multiple reflections and interference can be used to select a narrow frequency band, producing an interference filter. If the spacer is a half wavelength for the desired wavelength, then other wavelengths will be attenuated by destructive interference. Commercial filters are available with a half-power width of about an angstrom. If the back layer is totally reflective, then the arrangement is called a dichroic mirror, reflecting only the selected wavelength. These devices are designed for normal incidence, and shift in wavelength to shorter wavelengths if tilted.

如果在两个半反射涂层之间放置一个薄的透明间隔层,可以利用多重反射和干涉来选择一个狭窄的频率带,产生一种干涉滤波器。如果该间隔层为所选波长的半波长,则其他波长将因破坏性干涉而被衰减。商用滤波器的半功率宽度约为一个埃。如果背层是完全反射的,那么这种装置被称为双色镜,仅反射所选波长。这些装置设计用于正常入射,如果发生倾斜,波长会向更短的方向偏移。
Calculation
计算
Example of image taken through an interference filter
通过干涉滤波器拍摄的图像示例
Index

Interference concepts

Modern Optics Concepts
索引 干涉概念 现代光学概念
 
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Interference Filters

干涉滤光片


Interference filter discussion
干涉滤波器讨论

An interference filter to pass

一个滤波器以通过
λ = nm
λ = 纳米
中文译文中的待填/计算数值依次对应:1:w。实际数值以上方原输入框为准。

can be produced with a spacer of index

可以用索引作为间隔产生
n =

with thickness calculated from the interference condition:

厚度由干涉条件计算得出:
= nm
= 纳米
中文译文中的待填/计算数值依次对应:1:t。实际数值以上方原输入框为准。
for normal incidence (β = α = 0).
对于正入射(β = α = 0)。
However, if the angle of incidence is
α = °,
然而,如果入射角为α = °,
中文译文中的待填/计算数值依次对应:1:a。实际数值以上方原输入框为准。

the passed wavelength is given by

所给的波长由
= nm
= 纳米
中文译文中的待填/计算数值依次对应:1:w2。实际数值以上方原输入框为准。

Index

Interference concepts
索引干涉概念
 
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计算模块中未附着于文字的输入框:
中文译文中的待填/计算数值依次对应:1:n。实际数值以上方原输入框为准。