Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Apollo 14

阿波罗14号

Launched on January 31, 1971, Apollo 14 was successful despite docking problems and other glitches that threatened the landing. It boasted color video images of the Moon and the first materials sciences experiments on the Moon during its two EVAs.

1971年1月31日发射的阿波罗14号尽管在对接过程中遇到问题和其他故障威胁着着陆,仍取得了成功。它搭载了月球的彩色视频图像,并在两次月球外出行程中进行了首次月球材料科学实验。

The astronauts for this third manned lunar landing were Alan Shepard, Stuart Roosa, and Edgar Mitchell. The lander touched down within 50 meters of its target point in the Fra Mauro highlands. On their first EVA they depolyed a solar wind composition experiment, the Laser Ranging Retro Reflector (LRRR) and the Apollo Lunar-Surace Experiments Package (ALSEP). On the second EVA they did a detailed exploration of a small crater called Cone Crater. They experienced about 3 km of travel in rocky terrain in the Moon's gravity which is 1/6 that of Earth.

这次第三次载人登月任务的宇航员是阿兰·谢泼德、斯图尔特·罗萨和爱德华·米切尔。着陆器在弗拉·马乌罗高地的50米范围内着陆。在第一次舱外活动(EVA)中,他们部署了太阳风成分实验、激光测距反射器(LRRR)和阿波罗月面实验包(ALSEP)。在第二次EVA中,他们对一个名为锥形陨坑的小陨坑进行了详细探索。他们在月球重力中经历了约3公里的岩石地形旅行,月球的重力是地球的六分之一。

A mosaic of King Crater

国王陨石坑的拼图

After liftoff, they crashed the lunar ascent stage into the lunar surface between the seismometers placed by Apollo 12 and Apollo 14. The resulting seismic signals lasted for an hour and a half and were detected by both instruments.

升空后,他们将月球着陆阶段撞向月球表面,位于阿波罗12号和阿波罗14号放置的地震仪之间。 resulting seismic signals lasted for an hour and a half and were detected by both instruments.

The images and text are extracted from the NASA sites, which may be consulted for more details.

这些图像和文字摘自NASA网站,如需更多细节可参阅。


Online references:
NASA's Apollo Program site
Apollo 14 Mission
在线参考:NASA的阿波罗计划网站 阿波罗14号任务
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索引 太阳系图示 太阳系概念 阿波罗计划
 
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