Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Surveyor

勘测者

The image shown is a full-size engineering model of the Surveyor robotic lunar spacecraft on the beach in Los Angeles. Surveyors were launched toward the moon between 1966 and 1968 to make soft landings as precursors to the Apollo astronaut missions. The successful missions were Surveyor 1 on June 2, 1966, Surveyor 3 on Apr 19, 1967, and Surveyor 7 on Jan 9, 1968.

图中所示是位于洛杉矶海滩上的Surveyor机器人月球航天器的全尺寸工程模型。Surveyor探测器于1966年至1968年间被发射至月球,目的是实现软着陆,为阿波罗宇航员任务做先驱。成功完成任务的探测器包括1966年6月2日的Surveyor 1,1967年4月19日的Surveyor 3,以及1968年1月9日的Surveyor 7。
Surveyor's view of the moon
勘测员的月球视角
Apollo 12 astronauts at Surveyor 3
阿波罗12号宇航员在Surveyor 3号上
Index

Solar System Illustration

Solar System Concepts
索引 太阳系示意图 太阳系概念
 
HyperPhysics********** Astrophysics
HyperPhysics ********** 天体物理学
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Surveyor Moon View

勘测者月球视图

This view near the crater Tycho is part of a circular mosaic of hundreds of TV photos taken by Surveyor 7 in January 1968. The large rock in the foreground is 60 cm (2 ft) across. In the right background is a 6.1 m (20 ft) boulder about 366 m (400 yds) away. Hills on the center horizon are a little under 13 km (8 mi) away.

这张照片拍摄于提修斯环形山附近,是数百张由1968年1月的Surveyor 7号探测器拍摄的电视照片组成的圆形拼接图的一部分。前景中较大的岩石直径为60厘米(2英尺)。右背景中有一块约6.1米(20英尺)的岩石,距离约366米(400码)。中心地平线上的山丘距离约13公里(8英里)。

Surveyor 7 was launched on Jan 6, 1968 and soft-landed on the moon on Jan 9. The spacecraft returned 21,038 TV pictures and data from other experiments. Surveyor 7 operated during a second lunar day; the last signal was received on Feb 20, some 18 hours before lunar sunset.

Surveyor 7于1968年1月6日发射,于1月9日成功着陆月球。航天器传回了21,038幅电视画面和其他实验数据。Surveyor 7在月球的第二个昼夜周期内运行;最后的信号于2月20日接收,比月球日落早18小时。
Index

Solar System Illustration

Solar System Concepts
索引 太阳系示意图 太阳系概念
 
HyperPhysics********** Astrophysics
HyperPhysics ********** 天体物理学
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Apollo 12 Astronauts at Surveyor 3

阿波罗12号宇航员在勘测者3号上

The Surveyor program made detailed images of the Moon in preparation for the later exploration missions.

勘测者计划为后续的探索任务拍摄了月球的详细图像。

The Apollo 12 mission landed in view of the Surveyor 3 Moon probe.

阿波罗12号任务降落在Surveyor 3月球探测器的视野中。
Index

Solar System Illustration

Solar System Concepts
索引 太阳系示意图 太阳系概念
 
HyperPhysics********** Astrophysics
HyperPhysics ********** 天体物理学
R Nave
Go Back
返回