Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Earth's Energy Balance

地球的能量平衡

This graphic was modeled after Kiehl and Trenberth's estimate of the Earth's annual global mean energy budget. Note that the mean incident power per square meter is 342 watts, and that for thermal equilibrium the reradiated power must also be 342 watts/m2. Kiehl & Trenberth's division of that re-radiated power is 107 watts/m2 of reflected sunlight and 235 watts/m2 of long wavelength radiation (infrared).

这张图是根据Kiehl和Trenberth对地球年度全球平均能量预算的估算而设计的。请注意,每平方米的平均入射功率是342瓦,且为了热平衡,再辐射的功率也必须是342瓦/平方米。Kiehl和Trenberth将这部分再辐射的功率分为107瓦/平方米的反射阳光和235瓦/平方米的长波辐射(红外线)。
Radiative forcing which tends to change balance
倾向于改变平衡的辐射强迫
Increase in greenhouse gases
温室气体增加
Greenhouse effect
温室效应
Index

References
Kiehl & Trenberth

Brohan, et al.
索引参考 Kiehl & Trenberth Brohan, et al.
 
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