Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Global Temperature History

全球温度历史

Temperature change since the industrial revolution

The increase in temperature since about 1850 that convinces us that global warming is taking place shows a global temperature increase between 0.5 and 1°C. For perspective, it is important to compare that to longer term temperature models.

自1850年以来温度的上升足以使我们确信全球变暖正在发生,这表明全球温度上升了0.5至1°C。为了更好地理解,将这一数据与长期温度模型进行比较是重要的。

This approximate timeline for global temperature is modeled after Marshak. It can provide some context of the range of global temperatures through the warm and cold periods of the past several thousand years.

这个全球温度的大致时间线是根据Marshak的模型建立的。它能够提供过去几千年内温暖期和寒冷期全球温度范围的一些背景信息。
Recent global temperatures
近期全球温度
工业革命以来的温度变化
Index

References
Marshak, Essentials of Geology
索引参考Marshak,地质学 essentials
 
HyperPhysics***** Thermodynamics
HyperPhysics ***** 热力学
R Nave
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