Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Chromosomes

染色体

The DNA in eukaryotic cells is mostly collected into small structures in the nuclei of the cells called chromosomes. These chromosomes are the collections of genetic material in the cells and contain multiple coding segments called genes which direct the synthesis of proteins, which in turn accomplish most of the work of the cell.

Gene Expression and Regulation
基因表达与调控
真核细胞的DNA大多聚集在细胞核中的结构中,这些结构称为染色体。这些染色体是细胞内遗传物质的集合,包含多个编码片段,称为基因,它们指导蛋白质的合成,而蛋白质又完成了细胞大部分的工作。
Index

Reference
Audesirk & Audesirk
Ch 10
索引参考Audesirk & Audesirk 第10章
 
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