Excretion

排泄

The systems of the body that are involved in excretion.

参与排泄的机体系统

It is necessary for the body to rid itself of waste products and regulate the volume and composition of body fluids. These are the tasks of the excretory systems of the body. At right is a table the parts of the excretory system as outlined by Thibodeau and Patton.

人体需要排出废物并调节体液的体积和成分，这些任务由排泄系统完成。右图是Thibodeau和Patton对排泄系统各部分的描述。

System 系统	Organ 器官	Excretion 排泄
Urinary 尿液的	Kidney 肾脏	Nitrogen compounds 氮化合物 Toxins 毒素 Water 水 Electrolytes 电解质
Integumentory 表皮的	Skin-sweat glands 皮肤汗腺	Nitrogen compounds 氮化合物 Water 水 Electrolytes 电解质
Respiratory 呼吸的	Lung 肺	Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 Water 水
Digestive 消化	Intestine 肠道	Digestive wastes 消化废物 Bile pigments 胆色素 Salts of heavy metals 重金属的盐类

Index

Reference
Audesirk & Audesirk
Ch 30

Thibodeau & Patton
Ch 28

索引参考 Audesirk & Audesirk 第30章 Thibodeau & Patton 第28章

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