Genome基因组
Genome is a general term which refers to the set of genetic information of a cell, including the information for constructing proteins, RNA, and other cellular components. The genetic information is stored in the DNA of the cell using the genetic code. The genome contains the blueprints for the construction of the essential proteins, residing in functional segments called genes. In addition to the protein blueprints, the genome contains information which provides for expression and regulation of the genes. 基因组是一个通用术语，指的是细胞的全部遗传信息，包括构建蛋白质、RNA和其他细胞组分的信息。遗传信息通过遗传密码储存在细胞的DNA中。基因组包含构建必需蛋白质的蓝图，这些蓝图储存在称为基因的功能片段中。除了蛋白质蓝图外，基因组还包含调控基因表达和调节的指令。
From an information theory perspective, the genome is a unique set of programs embedded in the DNA memory for an organism. 从信息论的角度来看，基因组是嵌入在DNA记忆中的独特程序集。
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Index Reference Audesirk & Audesirk Ch 10 索引参考Audesirk & Audesirk 第10章 | ||
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