Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Intracellular Vesicles

细胞内囊泡

Sometimes cells need to transport small amounts of material, like specific molecules. The process of surrounding small quantities of material, either from outside the cell or from some organelle is called pinocytosis. The small sacs that carry such material are called vesicles.

有时细胞需要运输少量物质,例如特定的分子。将少量物质包裹起来的过程,无论是从细胞外还是从某些细胞器中获得的,都称为胞吞作用。携带这类物质的小囊泡被称为囊泡。

One example of vescicle use is the formation of vesicles at the boundaries of the endoplasmic reticulum to transport specific molecules like proteins to the Golgi complex for distribution.

囊泡的用途之一是在内质网边界形成囊泡,以将特定分子如蛋白质运输到高尔基体进行分配。
Index

Reference
Hickman, et al.
Ch 4
索引 参考 Hickman 等,第4章
 
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