Auto stopping distance汽车制动距离
Under optimum conditions on a dry road, the coefficient of friction may be as high as 0.8, so that you could decelerate at 0.8g = 0.8 x 9.8 m/s^2 = 7.8 m/s^2. 在干燥的道路上,摩擦系数可能高达0.8,因此你可以以0.8g = 0.8 × 9.8 m/s² = 7.8 m/s²的加速度减速。a. 如果你以55英里/小时(24.6 m/s)行驶,要停下来需要多长时间?b. 刹车过程中你会行驶多远?
Solution: 解法:
All constant acceleration problems can be solved using the basic motion equations. 所有匀加速问题都可以通过基本运动方程解决。
In the equation, v is the velocity at a chosen time t. In this problem the initial velocity is given, and you know that v=0 since it is the velocity at the time when you stop. 在方程中,v 是在选定时间 t 时的速度。在本题中,初始速度已给出,且已知 v=0,因为这是停止时的速度。
Examining the known and unknown quantities
考察已知和未知的量
b. The stopping distance may be calculated from the motion equation: b. 停车距离可通过运动方程计算:
Alternatively, the distance may be calculated from the combined motion equation form which eliminates the time from the calculation. 或者,可以通过结合运动方程的形式来计算距离,该形式消去了时间。
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Index Motion with constant acceleration 索引 匀加速运动 | |||||||||
| HyperPhysics***** Mechanics
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