Violin Resonances

小提琴共振

Benade's resonance curve for a violin suggests that the main air resonance would enhance the D string and that the main wood resonance would enhance the A string. It should be compared with Hutchins' measurements for a Stradivarius.

Benade的小提琴共振曲线表明，主要的空气共振会增强D弦，而主要的木制共振会增强A弦。应与Hutchins对斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴的测量结果进行比较。

Benade's general resonance curve for a violin which is based on Schelleng's calculations, which he states have been verified by experiment. They are not meant to represent a single, specific instrument, as I understand it, but to give a typical behavior. It is interesting to note that the overall resonance curve is not a simple superposition of the air and wood resonances, which is reasonable if variations in phase caused their effects not to consistently add. The air and wood resonances shown are surprisingly sharp.

Benade 提出的小提琴的通用共振曲线是基于 Schelleng 的计算，他声称这些计算已通过实验得到验证。我认为这些曲线并非代表某一特定乐器，而是为了展示典型的行为。值得注意的是，整体的共振曲线并非简单的空气和木材共振的叠加，这在相位变化导致其效果不一致的情况下是合理的。所展示的空气和木材共振曲线出人意料地尖锐。

Violin Resonances

小提琴共振

This is a classic resonance curve of a 1713 Stradivarius violin from the measurements of Carleen Hutchins. The prominance and frequencies of the

这是一张经典共振曲线，来自Carleen Hutchins对1713年斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴的测量。振幅和频率的

air resonance and wood resonance are taken as important indicators of the quality of the instrument.

空气共振和木料共振被视为判断乐器质量的重要指标。

Air Resonance and the f-holes

空气共振与f孔

The f-holes of a violin form the opening of a cavity resonator which in the resonance curve for the Stradivarius shown enhances frequencies close to the open string D₄ at 294 Hz.

小提琴的f孔形成一个空腔共振器的开口，该空腔在Stradivarius的共振曲线中增强了接近开放弦D 4（294 Hz）的频率。