Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Supernumerary Arcs

幻影弧

Extra bands, usually pale pink or green in color, are often seen on the inside of the primary rainbow. They result from interference of light rays which emerge from water droplets in the same direction. While the primary rainbow colors result from a concentration of the different colored rays in the maximum deviation direction, there are many other paths for light through the droplets, so that at angles below the rainbow angle there could be rays of different wavelengths which emerge together. The number of visible supernumerary arcs depends upon the size of the raindrops.

在主虹内侧常常可以看到额外的色带,通常呈淡粉或绿色。这些色带是来自水滴中光线的干涉产生的。虽然主虹的颜色是由不同颜色的光线在最大偏转方向上集中形成的,但光线通过水滴的路径还有许多其他可能性,因此在低于虹的偏转角时,不同波长的光线可能会同时出现。可见的次级色带数量取决于雨滴的大小。
Primary rainbow
虹
Rainbow image
彩虹图像
Light paths
光路
Index

Rainbow concepts

Atmospheric optics concepts

References
Greenler

Schaaf
索引 雨虹概念 大气光学概念 参考文献 Greenler Schaaf
 
HyperPhysics***** Light and Vision
HyperPhysics ***** 光与视觉
R Nave
Go Back
返回