|
A far-fetched example of a non-ohmic resistor is the electric pickle. A considerable amount of light can be obtained by connecting ordinary household 120 volt AC voltage across a pickle. After the pickling process, there are Na+ and Cl- ions present. The standard explanation is that the electric current excites the sodium ions, producing light similar to
that of a sodium lamp.
一个非欧姆电阻的荒谬例子是电瓶。通过将普通的家庭120伏交流电压加在电瓶上,可以得到相当多的光。在腌制过程之后,存在Na+和Cl-离子。标准的解释是,电流激发钠离子,产生类似于钠灯的光。
Currents in ionic solutions are often not linearly proportional to the applied voltage. When Ohm's law is used with ordinary carbon resistors, the ratio of voltage to current is constant, but the variation in light output suggests that this is not the case with the electric pickle.
离子溶液中的电流往往并不与施加的电压成线性比例。当使用普通碳电阻时,电压与电流的比值是恒定的,但光输出的变化表明这在电灯泡的情况下并不成立。 |