Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Magnetic Confinement

磁约束

Since the magnetic force is always perpendicular to the velocity

由于磁力总是垂直于速度

a charged particle will be bent into a circular path by the component of magnetic field which is perpendicular to the velocity. Any motion parallel to the magnetic field will be unchanged by it, so the general motion would be a helical motion. If B is perpencicular to v then qvB is the centripetal force and the radius of the resulting circular path is given by

带电粒子将被垂直于速度的磁场分量弯曲成圆周路径。任何平行于磁场的运动都不会改变,因此总体运动将是螺旋运动。如果B垂直于v,则qvB是向心力,所形成的圆周路径的半径由下式给出

This confines the charge in a orbit in a localized region of space so that it doesn't interact with container walls. This is very useful for the hot plasmas used in nuclear fusion.

这将电荷限制在一个空间中的局部区域轨道上,使其不与容器壁相互作用。这对于用于核融合的高温等离子体非常有用。
Magnetic interactions with charge
带电粒子的磁相互作用
Magnetic force applications
磁力应用
Index

Electromagnetic force

Magnetic field concepts
电磁力 磁场概念
 
HyperPhysics***** Electricity and Magnetism
HyperPhysics ***** 电学和磁学
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