Mass Spectrometer Analysis质谱分析
The image below is a mass spectrometer analysis of the residual gases remaining in a high vacuum system after pumping to a pressure around 10-10 torr and baking at around 150 C. The water, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide are commonly the remaining gases in laboratory high vacuum systems. The largest signal was from molecular hydrogen, with a peak height almost three times that of carbon monoxide. The peak at 19 had been puzzling to the experimenters until they had determined that teflon releases some flourine at those temperatures, so the source was apparently the teflon insulation on wires inside the vacuum. The vertical axis shows ion current in 10-7 Amperes. 下图展示的是在高真空系统抽气至约10 -10托尔压力并加热至约150摄氏度后残留气体的质谱仪分析结果。水、一氧化碳和二氧化碳通常是实验室高真空系统中残留的气体。最大的信号来自分子氢,其峰高几乎是二氧化碳的三倍。位于19处的峰曾让实验人员困惑,直到他们确定聚四氟乙烯在该温度下会释放一些氟,因此该信号的来源显然来自真空系统内部电线上的聚四氟乙烯绝缘层。垂直轴显示的是以10 -7安培为单位的离子电流。
![]() 图片由Victor Bellito提供 |
Index Magnetic field concepts 磁感应强度概念 | ||
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