Molecular Structure分子结构
The investigation of molecular structure parallels the study of atomic structure in that the methods of quantum mechanics are applied along with the information obtained from molecular spectra. 分子结构的研究与原子结构的研究有相似之处,因为量子力学的方法与从分子光谱获得的信息相结合。
A major part of the study of molecular structure is the description of the chemical bonds which are formed between atoms. The classic studies are the extremes of ionic bonding in sodium chloride and covalent bonding in the hydrogen molecule. 分子结构研究的重要部分是对原子之间形成的化学键的描述。经典研究包括氯化钠中的离子键和氢分子中的共价键。
Molecular spectra can give information about the bond strength as revealed in vibrational spectra and about bond lengths as revealed in rotational spectra. 分子光谱可以提供关于键能的信息,这在振动光谱中体现出来,也可以提供关于键长的信息,这在旋转光谱中体现出来。
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