Neutron Excess for Stable Nuclei稳定核的中子过剩
Light nuclei lie close to the N=Z line, but the stable isotopes of heavier nuclei require an excess of neutrons to be stable. The neutrons contribute to the attractive strong interaction and moderate the strong electrostatic repulsion of the protons. 轻核接近N=Z线,但较重核的稳定同位素需要过多中子才能稳定。中子有助于强相互作用,并缓和质子之间的强静电排斥。
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Index Nuclear Structure Concepts Reference Blatt Ch 14 索引 核结构概念 参考 Blatt 第14章 | ||
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