Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Radioactive Decay Paths

放射性衰变路径

Radioactivity involves the emission of particles from the nuclei. In the case of gamma emission, the nucleus remaining will be of the same chemical element, but for alpha, beta, and other radioactive processes, the nucleus will be transmuted into the nucleus of another chemical element. Each decay path will have a characteristic half-life, but some radioisotopes have more than one competing decay path.

放射性涉及核内粒子的发射。在伽马射线发射的情况下,剩余的核将属于同一种化学元素,但对于阿尔法、贝塔及其他放射性过程,核将转变为另一种化学元素的核。每种衰变路径都有其特征半衰期,但某些放射性同位素可能具有多种竞争的衰变路径。

Other decay processes involve electron capture with either x-ray or electron emission afterward. Internal conversion with ejection of orbiting electrons provides information about atomic energy levels.

其他衰变过程涉及电子捕获,随后可能伴随X射线或电子发射。内转换过程中电子轨道电子被发射出去,提供了关于原子能级的信息。
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HyperPhysics***** Nuclear
HyperPhysics ***** 核物理
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