Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Coenzyme-Q

辅酶Q

Coenzyme Q is well defined as an electron courier in the electron transport chain in mitochondria. Coenzyme Q (CoQ) is present in all cells and membranes. It is quite mobile and able to diffuse through the inner mitochondrial membrane as an electron carrier from Complex I and Complex II. It delivers electrons to cytochrome-C for final transport to O2.

辅酶Q在线粒体的电子传递链中被明确定义为电子载体。辅酶Q(CoQ)存在于所有细胞和膜中。它非常活跃,能够作为从复合体I和复合体II传递电子的电子载体,扩散通过线粒体的内膜。它将电子传递给细胞色素C,最终传递到O₂。

The Q refers to the quinone group (1,4-benzoquinone) and in humans the most common form has 10 isoprenyl chemical subunits leading to the description CoQ10. It is sometimes sold as a dietary supplement and is an ingredient in some cosmetics.

Coenzyme-Q wiki
辅酶Q维基
Q指的是醌基团(1,4-苯醌),在人体中最常见的形式含有10个异戊烯化学亚基,因此被称为CoQ 10。它有时被用作膳食补充剂,并且是某些化妆品的成分。
Index

Organic chemistry concepts

Chemistry concepts

Reference
Karp
Ch 5

Matthews, van Holde & Ahern
Ch 15
索引 有机化学概念 化学概念 参考 Karp 第5章 Matthews, van Holde & Ahern 第15章
 
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