The Bose-Einstein Distribution

玻色-爱因斯坦分布

The Bose-Einstein distribution describes the statistical behavior of integer spin particles (bosons). At low temperatures, bosons can behave very differently than fermions because an unlimited number of them can collect into the same energy state, a phenomenon called "condensation".

玻色-爱因斯坦分布描述了整数自旋粒子（玻色子）的统计行为。在低温下，玻色子的行为可以与费米子非常不同，因为可以有无限多个玻色子处于同一个能量态，这种现象称为‘凝聚’。