Electron Orbit Magnetic Moment

电子轨道磁矩

From the classical expression for magnetic moment, μ = IA, an expression for the magnetic moment from an electron in a circular orbit around a nucleus can be deduced. It is proportional to the angular momentum of the electron. The effective current is

which can be rewritten as

这可以重写为

so that the magnetic moment is

因此磁矩是

Show quantized form

展示量子化形式

从磁矩的经典表达式 μ = IA 可以推导出电子在核周围做圆周运动时的磁矩表达式。它与电子的角动量成正比。有效电流是

Index

Schrodinger equation concepts

Hydrogen concepts

索引希尔伯特方程概念氢原子概念

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Orbital Magnetic Moment

轨道磁矩

The magnetic moment associated with an electron orbit is given by

与电子轨道相关的磁矩由

Taking into account the quantization of angular momentum for such orbits, the magnitude of the magnetic moment can be written

考虑到此类轨道的角动量量子化，磁矩的大小可以表示为

A unit of magnetic moment called the "Bohr magneton" is introduced here.

这里引入了一个称为‘玻尔磁子’的磁矩单位。

The z-component of the magnetic moment is given by

磁矩的z分量由以下公式给出

Magnetic quantum number

磁量子数

塞曼效应

Electron spin magnetic moment

电子自旋磁矩

Index

Schrodinger equation concepts

索引：薛定谔方程概念

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