Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Shrinking balloon in liquid nitrogen

液氮中的缩小气球
Applying the ideal gas law to the gas above the liquid nitrogen in a vacuum flask suggests that the volume of a balloon placed in it would reduce to one-fourth its volume. Actually, it reduces much more than that - virtually removing all the gas in the balloon. Why doesn't the ideal gas law apply in this case?
将理想气体定律应用于真空瓶中液氮上方的气体,暗示放入其中的气球体积会减少到其原来的四分之一。实际上,它减少得更多——几乎将气球中的所有气体都排出了。为什么在这种情况下理想气体定律不适用?

It is interesting to observe the amount of liquid present inside the balloon once it has been in contact with the liquid nitrogen.

观察气球接触液氮后内部所含液体的量是有趣的。
Go to movie showing shrinking of long balloon
去看缩小长气球的电影
Index

Temperature concepts

Liquid nitrogen
索引 温度概念 液氮
 
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