Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Liquid Nitrogen

液氮

Droplets of liquid
nitrogen on table top.
桌面上的液氮液滴

Exploding film can.
炸开的胶卷盒

Mini-geyser
小喷泉

Shrinking balloon.
缩放的气球。

Bimetallic strip
双金属片

Liquid nitrogen has a temperature of 77 K at standard atmospheric pressure. Being about one-fourth of room temperature, this is low enough to produce some interesting phenomena. Liquid nitrogen can be held for several hours in a vacuum flask.

液氮在标准大气压下的温度为77 K。这大约是室温的四分之一,足够低以产生一些有趣的现象。液氮可以在真空瓶中保存几个小时。

Liquid nitrogen is cold enough to be below the superconducting transition of the high temperature superconductors like YBaCuO.

液氮足够冷,可以低于高温超导体(如YBaCuO)的超导相变温度。

Click on any of the illustrations for further details.

点击任何插图以获取更多细节。
Liquid nitrogen and superconductors
液氮和超导体
Index

Temperature concepts
索引:温度概念
 
HyperPhysics***** Thermodynamics
HyperPhysics ***** 热力学
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