AberrationsIn an ideal optical system, all rays of light from a point in the object plane would converge to the same point in the image plane, forming a clear image. The influences which cause different rays to converge to different points are called aberrations. ![]()
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Summary of AberrationsIn an ideal optical system, all rays of light from a point in the object plane would converge to the same point in the image plane, forming a clear image. The influences which cause different rays to converge to different points are called aberrations.
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| 2. Coma | Monochromatic, off-axis only, blur | Bending, spaced doublet with central stop | ||||
| 3. Oblique astigmatism | Monochromatic, off-axis blur | Spaced doublet with stop | ||||
| 4. Curvature of field | Monochromatic, off-axis | Spaced doublet | ||||
| 5. Distortion | Monochromatic, off-axis | Spaced doublet with stop | ||||
| 6. Chromatic aberration | Heterochromatic, on- and off-axis, blur | Contact doublet, spaced doublet |
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