Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。
IRAS stayed aloft for over a year gathering infrared data. The signals in the galactic plane were expected, but the signals in the ecliptic plane were surprising because a peak of emissions at about 20 microns was observed from dust, etc. in the ecliptic plane. Treating it as blackbody radiation and using the Wien displacement law, an effective temperature of about 145 K was obtained for this solar system debris.

Some engineering details about IRAS
关于红外线成像仪的一些工程细节
Estimation of temperatures from IRAS data.
从IRAS数据估计温度
Earth satellites
地球卫星
IRAS 在空中工作超过一年,收集红外数据。银河平面的信号是预期的,但黄道平面的信号却令人惊讶,因为在黄道平面中从尘埃等观测到约20微米的发射峰。将这一现象视为黑体辐射,并利用维恩位移定律,得出该太阳系尘埃的有效温度约为145 K。
Index

Blackbody radiation concepts
索引 黑体辐射概念
 
HyperPhysics***** Quantum Physics
HyperPhysics ***** 量子物理
R Nave
Go Back
返回





Estimation of the temperature of solar system dust from IRAS infrared data
从IRAS红外数据估计太阳系尘埃的温度

Using the Wien displacement law on the peak of the observed infrared emission:
利用维恩位移定律分析观测到的红外辐射峰值:

Comparison plot

对比图
Index

Blackbody radiation concepts
索引 黑体辐射概念
 
HyperPhysics***** Quantum Physics
HyperPhysics ***** 量子物理
R Nave
Go Back
返回





The Technology of IRAS

IRAS 的技术
The IRAS satellite was cooled by 720 liters of superfluid liquid helium which is pumped to keep the temperature at 1.6 K. The pumping uses the superfluid property, diffusing out through a porous brass plug to achieve the pumping. The helium vents are symmetric and matched to one part in 1000 to prevent the application of torque to the satellite.
Communication of data from the satellite was an interesting application of geosynchronous communication satellites.
IRAS卫星通过720升超流体液氦进行冷却,该液氦被泵送以将温度维持在1.6 K。泵送过程利用了超流体的特性,通过多孔黄铜插塞扩散出去以实现泵送。氦气排放口对称且匹配到千分之一的精度,以防止对卫星施加扭矩。从卫星传输数据是一个有趣的应用,利用了地球同步通信卫星。
Index

Blackbody radiation concepts
索引 黑体辐射概念
 
HyperPhysics***** Quantum Physics
HyperPhysics ***** 量子物理
R Nave
Go Back
返回