Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Magnetic Field of Current

电流的磁场

The magnetic field lines around a long wire which carries an electric current form concentric circles around the wire. The direction of the magnetic field is perpendicular to the wire and is in the direction the fingers of your right hand would curl if you wrapped them around the wire with your thumb in the direction of the current.

载有电流的长导线周围的磁场线形成围绕导线的同心圆。磁场方向垂直于导线,并且方向是如果你用右手的四指围绕导线缠绕,拇指指向电流方向时,四指弯曲的方向。
Calculation
计算
Bend current into loop
将电流弯曲成环形
Index

Magnetic field concepts

Currents as magnetic sources
索引 磁场概念 电流作为磁场源
 
HyperPhysics***** Electricity and Magnetism
HyperPhysics ***** 电学和磁学
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Magnetic Field of Current

电流的磁场

The magnetic field of an infinitely long straight wire can be obtained by applying Ampere's law. The expression for the magnetic field is

无限长直导线的磁场可通过应用安培定律获得。磁场的表达式为
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For a current I = Amperes and
对于电流 I = 安培斯和
中文译文中的待填/计算数值依次对应:1:i。实际数值以上方原输入框为准。
radial distance r = m,
径向距离 r = m,
中文译文中的待填/计算数值依次对应:1:r。实际数值以上方原输入框为准。
the magnetic field is

B = Tesla = Gauss
B = x10^Tesla = x10^ Gauss.
磁场是 B = 特斯拉 = 高斯 B = x10^ 特斯拉 = x10^ 高斯。
中文译文中的待填/计算数值依次对应:1:bt 2:bg 3:btb 4:btp 5:bgb 6:bgp。实际数值以上方原输入框为准。


The earth's magnetic field is about 0.5 gauss. The permeability of free space is

地球的磁场约为0.5高斯。自由空间的磁导率是

Magnetic force between wires
电线之间的磁力
Index

Magnetic field concepts

Currents as magnetic sources
索引 磁场概念 电流作为磁场源
 
HyperPhysics***** Electricity and Magnetism
HyperPhysics ***** 电学和磁学
R Nave
Go Back
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Magnetic Field of Current

电流的磁场

The magnetic field of an infinitely long straight wire can be obtained by applying Ampere's law. Ampere's law takes the form

无限长直导线的磁场可通过应用安培定律获得。安培定律的形式为

and for a circular path centered on the wire, the magnetic field is everywhere parallel to the path. The summation then becomes just

对于以导线为中心的圆形路径,磁场在路径上的每个点都与路径平行。因此,求和就变得很简单。

The constant μ0 is the permeability of free space.

常数μ₀是真空中的磁导率。

Calculation

计算
Index

Magnetic field concepts

Currents as magnetic sources
索引 磁场概念 电流作为磁场源
 
HyperPhysics***** Electricity and Magnetism
HyperPhysics ***** 电学和磁学
R Nave
Go Back
返回