Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Transformer

变压器

A transformer makes use of Faraday's law and the ferromagnetic properties of an iron core to efficiently raise or lower AC voltages. It of course cannot increase power so that if the voltage is raised, the current is proportionally lowered and vice versa.

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显示

Calculation
计算
Reflected Load in a Transformer
变压器中的反射负载
变压器利用法拉第定律和铁芯的铁磁性,高效地提升或降低交流电压。当然,它不能增加功率,因此如果电压升高,电流会相应降低,反之亦然。
Index

Transformer concepts

Magnetic field concepts
索引 变压器概念 磁场概念
 
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Transformer and Faraday's Law

变压器与法拉第定律
Faraday's law
法拉第定律
Solenoid magnetic field
螺线管磁场
Calculation
计算
Index

Magnetic force

Transformer concepts

Faraday's law concepts
索引 磁力 变压器概念 法拉第定律概念
 
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Ideal Transformer Calculation

理想变压器计算
Primary
Primary voltage =
VP = volts.
初级电压 = V_P = 伏特。
中文译文中的待填/计算数值依次对应:1:v1。实际数值以上方原输入框为准。
Primary current =
IP = amps
主电流 = I_P = 安
中文译文中的待填/计算数值依次对应:1:i1。实际数值以上方原输入框为准。
Primary turns =
NP =turns
初级线圈匝数 = N_P = 匝数
中文译文中的待填/计算数值依次对应:1:n1。实际数值以上方原输入框为准。
主要的
Secondary
Secondary voltage =
VS = volts
次级电压 = V_S = 伏
中文译文中的待填/计算数值依次对应:1:v2。实际数值以上方原输入框为准。
Secondary current =
IS = amps
次级电流 = I_S = 安培
中文译文中的待填/计算数值依次对应:1:i2。实际数值以上方原输入框为准。
Secondary turns =
NS = turns
次级线圈匝数 = N_S = 匝数
中文译文中的待填/计算数值依次对应:1:n2。实际数值以上方原输入框为准。
Load resistor =
R = ohms
负载电阻 = R = 欧姆
中文译文中的待填/计算数值依次对应:1:r。实际数值以上方原输入框为准。
次级
For an ideal transformer:
Power
Power used = PP = PS = watts
使用的功率 = P P = P S = 瓦特
中文译文中的待填/计算数值依次对应:1:p。实际数值以上方原输入框为准。
功率

The ideal transformer neglects losses to resistive heating in the primary coil and assumes ideal coupling to the secondary (i.e., no magnetic losses).

理想变压器忽略了初级线圈中电阻发热的损耗,并假设初级与次级之间有理想的耦合(即没有磁滞损耗。
对于理想变压器:
More realistic treatment:
更现实的处理方式:
Numerical example
数值例子
Calculation with primary losses
初级损耗的计算

Notes: For this exploratory calculation, you may enter data for any parameter except the power. Then click on the active text for the parameter you wish to calculate; values will not be forced to be consistent until you do. For primary calculations, the voltage and number of turns in the secondary will be considered to be established and vice versa. Default values will be entered for unspecified parameters, but all values except the power may be changed.

注:对于本探索性计算,您可以输入除功率外任何参数的数据。然后点击您希望计算的参数的活动文本;在您这样做之前,值不会被强制保持一致。对于主要计算,次级的电压和线圈数将被视为已确定,反之亦然。未指定的参数将输入默认值,但所有除功率外的值都可能被更改。
Index

Transformer concepts

Faraday's law concepts
索引 变压器概念 齐纳效应概念
 
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