Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Methylbenzene

甲苯

Methylbenzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon which is often called by the common name toluene. It is widely used as the solvent for model glues.

甲苯是一种芳香烃,通常称为甲基苯。它广泛用作模型胶水的溶剂。
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Naphthalene

Naphthalene is an aromatic hydrocarbon . Its most common and familiar use is in mothballs.

萘是一种芳香烃。它最常见和最熟悉的用途是用作樟脑丸。
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Phenanthrene

苯并[a]蒽

Phenanthrene is an aromatic hydrocarbon . It is an important intermediate product in the synthesis of dyes, explosives, and drugs.

苯并[a]蒽是一个芳香烃。它是合成染料、炸药和药物的重要中间体产品。
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Trinitrotoluene (TNT)

三硝基甲苯 (TNT)

Trinitrotoluene (TNT) is one of the many derivatives of the aromatic hydrocarbons . Its formal name is 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene. It is used widely as an explosive and as a comparison for the explosive power of other explosives.

三硝基甲苯(TNT)是芳香烃的许多衍生物之一。其正式名称为2,4,6-三硝基甲苯。它被广泛用作炸药,并用作与其他炸药比较其爆炸威力的基准。
A ton of TNT as a nuclear comparison
一吨TNT作为核比较
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o-dihydroxybenzene

邻苯二酚

With alternate names 1,2-benzenediol and pyrocatechol, this compound is marketed under the name catechol as a component of photographic developer. It is is one of the many derivatives of the aromatic hydrocarbons . It is a white crystalline solid with a faint phenolic odor.

这种化合物也被称为1,2-苯二酚和对苯二酚,作为摄影显影液的成分,它被 marketed 为对苯二酚。它是芳香烃的许多衍生物之一。它是一种白色结晶固体,具有微弱的酚类气味。

Warning: Catechol is an acute health hazard. It is toxic by inhalation and skin absorption. It is a sever eye and skin irritant. It is highly toxic to liver, kidney, and central nervous system. Severe dust explosion risk when dry.

警告:儿茶酚是一种急性健康危害物。它通过吸入和皮肤吸收中毒。它对眼睛和皮肤有严重刺激性。它对肝脏、肾脏和中枢神经系统有高度毒性。干燥时有严重的粉尘爆炸风险。
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