Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Pentose Sugars

五碳糖

The pentose sugars ribose and deoxyribose are part of the nucleotides that make up the crucial nucleic acids like DNA and RNA .

核糖和脱氧核糖是构成DNA和RNA等重要核酸的核苷酸的一部分。

The highlighted area shows the difference between the two sugars.

高亮区域显示了两种糖的区别

This sketch indicates how a sugar binds with a phosphate and a nitrogenous base to form a nucleotide.

这幅图说明了糖如何与磷酸和含氮基团结合形成核苷酸。
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Biochemical concepts

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