DNA ReplicationDNA复制
The DNA of a cell must replicate itself exactly if the cell is to divide and make a copy of the entire cell. The replication is assisted by "unzipping" enzymes that separate the two strands of the double helix structure of DNA. A new double-stranded structure is created by the attachment of nucleotides from the cell to the complementary nucleotides on the separated strands. When the replication is complete the "unzipped" strands resume their bonded double helix structure. 细胞的DNA必须精确复制,以便细胞分裂并复制整个细胞。复制过程由‘解旋’酶协助,这些酶能够分离DNA双螺旋结构的两条链。细胞提供的核苷酸连接到分离出的链上的互补核苷酸上,形成新的双链结构。当复制完成时,这些被‘解旋’的链重新恢复成稳定的双螺旋结构。
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