Steel and Wood at Zero Celsius零摄氏度下的钢和木
Your sense of touch is not a reliable thermometer because the sense of "hotness" or "coldness" of a surface depend upon other factors as well as the temperature. Most notably, the thermal conductivity of the object touched plays a part in how hot or cold it feels. With both objects at 0 C, steel feels colder than wood because its thermal conductivity is much higher and it conducts energy away from your finger faster. If both objects are at 100 C, much higher than body temperature, the steel will feel hotter than the wood because it will conduct energy to your finger much more rapidly. 你的触觉并不是一个可靠的温度计,因为表面的“热感”或“冷感”不仅取决于温度,还取决于其他因素。最显著的是,所接触物体的热导率也会影响它感觉起来的冷热程度。当两个物体都处于0°C时,钢比木头感觉更冷,这是因为钢的热导率更高,能更快地将能量从你的手指传导出去。如果两个物体都处于100°C,远高于体温,钢会比木头感觉更热,因为它能更快地将能量传导到你的手指。
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Index Heat concepts Heat transfer concepts 索引 热学概念 热传递概念 | ||
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