Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Chapter 3: The Causes of Motion

第三章:运动的原因

Hands on: The friction coefficient relates the force required to push something along a surface to the force which presses the surfaces together. How could you measure the friction coefficient? If you exert just enough force overcome friction and start something in motion, do you have to push with that same force to keep it going at a constant speed?

动手实践:摩擦系数将推动物体沿表面运动所需的力与使表面接触的力联系起来。你怎么测量摩擦系数?如果你只施加足够的力来克服摩擦力并使物体开始运动,你是否必须用同样的力来保持它以恒定速度运动?

Describe Newton's Laws and their applications to motion.

描述牛顿运动定律及其对运动的应用。

Given F=ma, calculate the motion of an object

已知F=ma,计算物体的运动

If a 5 kg object is acted upon by a force of 20 N, what is its acceleration? If it starts from rest, what will be its speed after 3 seconds?

如果一个5 kg的物体受到20 N的力作用,它的加速度是多少?如果它从静止开始,3秒后的速度是多少?

What is the difference between mass and weight?

质量与重量有什么区别?

If and object has a mass of 2 kg, what is its weight under normal Earth gravity?

如果一个物体的质量是2千克,在正常地球重力下它的重量是多少?

If a crate weighs 120 pounds, what is its mass?

如果一个箱子重120磅,它的质量是多少?

Describe static and kinetic friction and their applications

描述静摩擦和动摩擦及其应用

If the coefficient of static friction of a surface is 0.5 and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.4, then how much force will be required to set in motion a 40 kg crate? How much force will be required to keep it going at a constant velocity a after starting?

如果某表面的静摩擦因数为0.5,动摩擦因数为0.4,那么要使一个40 kg的货箱开始运动,需要多少力?在开始运动后,要保持它以恒定速度运动,需要多少力?

If a large truck and a Volkswagen collide, which is acted upon by the larger force?

如果一辆大型卡车和一辆大众汽车相撞,哪一辆受到的力更大?

If more than one force acts on an object, how do you predict its motion from Newton's second law?

如果作用于物体的力不止一个,如何根据牛顿第二定律预测其运动?

If a 10 kg object falls in the Earth's gravity but is acted upon by a 40 N air resistance force, what will be its acceleration?

如果一个10 kg的物体在地球的重力下下落,但受到40 N的空气阻力力,它的加速度是多少?

Does motion in a circle at a constant speed involve an acceleration?

在圆周运动中,即使速度保持不变,是否涉及加速度?

What is the difference between centrifugal force and centripetal force? Which can you measure with a scale?

向心力和离心力有什么区别?哪一个可以用天平测量?

Georgia QCC, Grade 6 Standards

佐治亚州第六年级标准
910
*Motion Concepts

*Newton's Laws

*F = ma

*Mass and Weight

*Elevator Problem

*Application of F=ma

*Motion calculation

*Weight calculation

*Friction

*Force to overcome friction

*Newton's 3rd Law

*Combinations of forces

*Centripetal acceleration

*Vector velocities

*Centripetal force calculation

* 运动概念 * 牛顿运动定律 * F = ma * 质量与重量 * 电梯问题 * F=ma 的应用 * 运动计算 * 重量计算 * 摩擦 * 克服摩擦的力 * 牛顿第三定律 * 力的组合 * 向心加速度 * 矢量速度 * 向心力计算
Index
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