Bilingual edition: English is preserved and Chinese follows each unit. Terminology uses the confirmed v20260916 glossary; automated semantic review remains traceable.
中英双语版:英文原文完整保留,中文紧随对应单元;术语采用 v20260916 确认表,自动语义审校结果可追溯。

Chapter 10: Rotational Motion

第十章:转动运动

What quantities are used to describe rotational motion and what are the analogous quantities for linear motion?

哪些量用于描述旋转运动?哪些量与直线运动的量相对应?

What other parallels are there between linear and rotational relationships?

线性关系与旋转关系之间还有哪些相似之处?

What is rotational inertia and how is it calculated?

什么是转动惯量以及如何计算它?

How does the rotational inertia of a point mass depend upon its distance from the axis?

点质量的转动惯量与其到轴的距离有何关系?

Describe the rotational inertia of a rod, a hoop, a cylinder, and a sphere.

描述杆、环、圆柱体和球的转动惯量。

What is torque? How can you increase the torque on a wrench to turn a stubborn bolt?

力矩是什么?如何增加 wrench 上的力矩以松动顽固的螺栓?

What is required for equilibrium of a large object?

大物体平衡需要什么?

Why do you pick up a long board at it's center? Why is it difficult to lift it by one end alone?

为什么你会把长板举在中间?为什么单独从一端提起会很难?

Why does a skater spin faster if they pull their legs and arms in?

为什么花样滑冰运动员在收拢四肢时会转得更快?

What is the difference between centrifugal force and centripetal force? Which can you measure with a scale?

向心力和离心力有什么区别?哪一个可以用天平测量?

Homework set#9

第九次作业
*Circular motion

*Basic rotational quantities

*Linear and angular quantities

*Rotational Inertia

*Radius dependence

*Standard geometries

*Torque

*Equilibrium

*Force combination

*Lifting example

*Conservation of angular momentum

*Centripetal force

*Centrifugal force

*Coriolis force

* 圆周运动 * 基本旋转量 * 线量与角量 * 转动惯量 * 半径依赖性 * 标准几何 * 力矩 * 平衡 * 力的组合 * 提升示例 * 角动量守恒 * 向心力 * 离心力 * 科里奥利力
Index
索引
  HyperPhysics***** Physics 2211K
HyperPhysics ***** 物理学 2211K
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Chapter 11,12: Rotational Dynamics

第11、12章:转动动力学

Rolling is combined rotation and translation. How is it described mathematically?

滚动是旋转和翻译的结合。它如何用数学方法描述?

What is the expression for kinetic energy for a rolling object?

滚动物体的动能表达式是什么?

How is torque expressed as a vector? How do you get the direction?

力矩如何表示为矢量?如何确定其方向?

What is angular momentum? How does conservation of angular momentum apply to a rotating system?

角动量是什么?角动量守恒定律如何应用于旋转系统?

If you sit on a stool which can rotate and hold a wheel which is rotating, you can cause yourself and the stool to rotate by turning the wheel over. Explain.

如果你坐在一个可以旋转且能固定轮子的 stool 上,并且该轮子在旋转,你可以通过翻转轮子使自己和 stool 旋转。解释这一现象。

What is torque? How can you increase the torque on a wrench to turn a stubborn bolt?

力矩是什么?如何增加 wrench 上的力矩以松动顽固的螺栓?

What is required for equilibrium of a large object?

大物体平衡需要什么?

Why do you pick up a long board at it's center? Why is it difficult to lift it by one end alone?

为什么你会把长板举在中间?为什么单独从一端提起会很难?

Why does a skater spin faster if they pull their legs and arms in?

为什么花样滑冰运动员在收拢四肢时会转得更快?

What is the difference between centrifugal force and centripetal force? Which can you measure with a scale?

向心力和离心力有什么区别?哪一个可以用天平测量?

What is "Newton's second law for rotation"?

什么是‘牛顿第二定律(旋转)’?

How is the parallel axis theorem useful?

平行轴定理有什么用?

Homework set#10

第十次作业
*Translation and rotation

*Rotational kinetic energy

*Torque

*Torque vector

*Equilibrium

*Force combination

*Lifting example

*Conservation of angular momentum

*Rotating stool

*Newton's 2nd law for rotation

*Parallel axis theorem

* 旋转与转动 * 转动动能 * 力矩 * 力矩矢量 * 平衡 * 力的合成 * 提升示例 * 角动量守恒 * 旋转椅 * 旋转的牛顿第二定律 * 平行轴定理
Index
索引
  HyperPhysics***** Physics 2211K
HyperPhysics ***** 物理学 2211K
Go Back
返回